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Description

tab: English
 
<p>Given an integer <code>num</code>, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit, and return it.</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
 
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 38
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The process is
38 --&gt; 3 + 8 --&gt; 11
11 --&gt; 1 + 1 --&gt; 2 
Since 2 has only one digit, return it.
</pre>
 
<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
 
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 0
<strong>Output:</strong> 0
</pre>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
 
<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= num &lt;= 2<sup>31</sup> - 1</code></li>
</ul>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Follow up:</strong> Could you do it without any loop/recursion in <code>O(1)</code> runtime?</p>
 
 
 
> [!tip]- Hint 1
> 
> A naive implementation of the above process is trivial. Could you come up with other methods?
 
> [!tip]- Hint 2
> 
> What are all the possible results?
 
> [!tip]- Hint 3
> 
> How do they occur, periodically or randomly?
 
> [!tip]- Hint 4
> 
> You may find this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root" target="_blank">Wikipedia article</a> useful.
 
 
---
 
[submissions](https://leetcode.com/problems/add-digits/submissions/) | [solutions](https://leetcode.com/problems/add-digits/solutions/)
 
 
tab: 中文
 
<p>给定一个非负整数 <code>num</code>,反复将各个位上的数字相加,直到结果为一位数。返回这个结果。</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>
 
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong> num =<strong> </strong><code>38</code>
<strong>输出:</strong> 2 
<strong>解释: </strong>各位相加的过程为<strong>:
</strong>38 --&gt; 3 + 8 --&gt; 11
11 --&gt; 1 + 1 --&gt; 2
由于&nbsp;<code>2</code> 是一位数,所以返回 2。
</pre>
 
<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>
 
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong> num =<strong> </strong>0
<strong>输出:</strong> 0</pre>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
 
<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= num &lt;= 2<sup>31</sup>&nbsp;- 1</code></li>
</ul>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p><strong>进阶:</strong>你可以不使用循环或者递归,在 <code>O(1)</code> 时间复杂度内解决这个问题吗?</p>
 
 
 
> [!tip]- 提示 1
> 
> A naive implementation of the above process is trivial. Could you come up with other methods?
 
> [!tip]- 提示 2
> 
> What are all the possible results?
 
> [!tip]- 提示 3
> 
> How do they occur, periodically or randomly?
 
> [!tip]- 提示 4
> 
> You may find this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root" target="_blank">Wikipedia article</a> useful.
 
 
---
 
[提交记录](https://leetcode.cn/problems/add-digits/submissions/) | [题解](https://leetcode.cn/problems/add-digits/solution/)
 
 

Solutions & Notes

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